Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How does Priestly create dramatic tension in An Inspector Calls Essay Example

How does Priestly create dramatic tension in An Inspector Calls Essay Example How does Priestly create dramatic tension in An Inspector Calls Paper How does Priestly create dramatic tension in An Inspector Calls Paper Essay Topic: Literature JB Priestley creates immense tension in his 1945 play, An Inspector Calls, with didactic purposes to question how society deals with individuals and their problems. The growing tension between the characters on stage is reflected in the audiences awareness of gap between the rich and the poor. Priestley is able to criticize society boldly, as he distances the characters on stage with, tone of speech, and the whereabouts of the characters. This means he can additionally take advantage of societys regimes and the tension portrayed as he writes the play in 1945. An Inspector Calls is set in 1912 at a time when society was strongly capitalist, and class, exceedingly, divided the world. It was written in 1945 at the end of the unspeakable Second World War. As the play is written at this time it allows Priestley to take advantage of creating tension by questioning conservative policies and class distinction. Between these dates Britain was involved in two world wars, which caused major upheaval in the world. Priestley had seen the unpleasant tragedies and was overwhelmed and concerned that the lesson of the war remained unlearned: and did not lead to improvement of the lives of ordinary people, but yet to another war. Due to the fact that Priestley was a socialist, he felt that society should be equal and class barriers should be broken. Priestley creates vivid tension with the use of setting and props, the Inspector, Societys double standards, speech and dramatic irony. However another way Priestley endures tension is by playing around with a challenging genre. Firstly in the setting of Act One, wealth is immediately established into the atmosphere of tension in society, indicating that the characters are wealthy by living in a large suburban house. To the audience this could show an instant sign of snobbery. Many more values are added to show wealth and symbolism of the characters. Part of the stage direction and props is the cigar box. It states symbolism of power establishing Mr Birling as an authority figure, which sets up tension when the Inspector interrogates him. The inconvenience of the dining table is mentioned and suggests the inflexibility that later shows about the set ways of Mr and Mrs Birling. The table manages to create tension as it is referring to the atmosphere and nature of the family. It reflects the solid unit which is uncomfortable, much like the subtext and unity of the family which later crumbles under the society of inspection. It creates tension by becoming awkward and artificial, just like the family. The fireplace has a colossal deal of importance in the play. It can be dramatically seen as a juxtaposed paradox to the holocaust. It represents a flaming inferno and the burning down of societys barriers. Later on in Act Three the Inspector gives an intense, dramatic and extremely heated speech. He mentions fire and blood and anguish which could be referred to the fireplace that is lit throughout the play. It is almost a continuous heartbeat that is heating up the tension and conflict of characters. It is as if the fire is spreading like a disease from one person to the next as they start to confess one by one. The fireplace also has a correlation with Evas death. She apparently died by being burnt burnt her inside out which relates to a fire and produces a mass of tension. The lighting in Act one is notified and thought about deeply to create a vast amount of tension and unease. At first the lighting should be pink and intimate creating comfort but then it switches to harder and brighter when the inspector comes in. The stark lighting becomes alarming to the family and creates the effect as if they are put under a microscope. Also the vivid lighting exposes the characters and societys flaws as well as their own. However later as the Inspector arrives with the hard-hitting light it causes the family to be literally under the spotlight and makes the harsh clear reality evident. As soon as Inspector Goole steps foot into the room his presence certainly ups the intensity between each other and the Inspector. To begin with his name is eerie as he is announced as Inspector Goole. It is a deep name as you are reminisced of the word ghoul and can be linked together which creates a spooky aspect of his name and becomes daunting. He creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness immediately the Inspector creates unjust tension in the room and is profoundly hard hitting. He manages to have a concentrated effect on the character as well as the audience and takes everyones undivided attention. He speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking. Here the inspector continues to keep giving a harsh force on each individual especially when tension is created between the Inspector and Birling. When speaking to Birling, Birling begins to feel manipulated as he starts to use hyphens when speaking, and not acting so abrupt. However Birling is very observant and weary of the Inspector and as soon as he finds a error he immediately becomes stuck up. For example Birling realises that the Inspector is new and takes advantage and becomes arrogant. The Inspector has a defined way of asking people questions, it is very calmly said but in an aggressive mode. He is able to bring justification into his etiquette act. Throughout the play many terms are referred to societys double standards. In the Edwardian Era sex before marriage was frowned upon and was not traditional, in this case Gerald was playing in between two women. It was acceptable for Gerald to have a relationship with Sheila as they were being truthful and loving to each other and are of the same class and social hierarchy. However when Gerald began seeing his mistress Daisy Renton (also known as Eva Smith) it was not acceptable to have a full, sexual relationship as she is of a lower standard in society. He should have subscribed to Edwardian values and kept Sheila as his love, conversely he had an affair with Daisy. Ironically Eric refers to prostitutes as fat old tarts-this is another ambiguity and double standard used and shows how the women are inferior. In Edwardians views Eva (Daisy) was seen like a prostitute because she stayed at bars where prostitutes hung out. After all the talk of sex and prostitutes the house becomes corrupted as Priestley emphasises the double standards. Another double standard used in the play is the fact that women seem too feeble to men. They need to be protected against words of evil as if they cannot provide or look after themselves. Birling sends the two women out of the room, as they need to be protected and defended, as they are the weaker sex. He does this mainly to relieve the tension of his women hearing all the foul talk. As well as the double standards the ways in which characters spoke to each other in An Inspector Calls. Priestley conveys each character differently and he does this by their speech. The Inspector indicates a lot of tension to the family as he is very calm and collective which stresses them out, as they are not. This shows that he is in control and this unfortunately makes them even more distressed, the Inspector is almost like a Priest. Countless stage directions are used mainly adverbs like: aggressively, defensively, abruptly, eagerly and uneasily are used which are shown creating dramatic tension in numerous ways. The way in which the characters speak to each other has many different effects as Mrs B is awfully snobby, Mr Birling is arrogant, Sheila feels like she is completely guilty for everything that has occurred and so on. Shelia says Thats what you say this creates tension in the use of language and emphasises you you imply that she doesnt believe him. Other tense moments are created: Eric suddenly guffaws this stage direction and interjection is slightly bewildering and out of place. It creates tension as it doesnt interlock with the atmosphere and Eric is having his secret amusement. Making everyone perplexed, but intrigued. Another effect created when characters are speaking is the use of hyphens/dashes. It creates tension as it interrupts language pace and the structure causes tension. Furthermore it shows that there is anticipation in their speech and there is something to hide or break down in communication. Lastly JB Priestley constantly refers to the use of dramatic irony. Mainly Birling is the upholder of his naivety and complacency. Birling is extremely ironic when it comes to his arrogant monologue. It is completely prejudice and completely erroneous. I say there isnt a chance of war this is totally ironic as two years later the war started so he is making himself look like a fool. Also dramatic irony is used because as it is written later, the audience know that he is wrong and that a war was uprising then. Because of setting the play in 1912 it reminds the audience that they cant be complacent and that they have seen two world wars since the plays setting. Also Birling debates about how the titanic would be unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable and again this is totally incorrect as the titanic hit an iceberg and sunk. He also pronounces to Shelia and Gerald that when you marry youll be marrying at a very good time. Once more he has juxtaposed himself as the time that Shelia and Gerald were going to marry is not good because it would have been the time of war. Furthermore Birling describes the German officers talk as silly pessimistic talk when in actual fact it is not silly talk but truth and reality, which people should have taken into consideration and taken responsibility. So finally to conclude Priestley is able to create dramatic tension throughout Act One and the rest of the playwright with the use of props, speech and society. Priestly deliberately sets in another time but very critical of the modern society he wants to criticize. He wants to put across his views that people need to create a society, which concerns and feels responsible for each other. Priestley implies to the audience that they are all sinners as Priestley is using biblical ideas and illusions, so that a microcosm of Goole becoming a Preacher man. Priestley desired to educate people and warn them and communicate with the populous through the popular medium of the theater. But Priestley boldly manages to intensify his longed emotions for a socialist country which makes the play so tense that he cliff hangers the end making the audience wonder that the Apocalypse is the revelation at the end of the world where we will be judged for who we are and what we do.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The Frequent Shopper Program Essay Example

The Frequent Shopper Program Essay Example The Frequent Shopper Program Paper The Frequent Shopper Program Paper The Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods has three last main projects to talk about. These subjects are Quality assurance process and procedures to ensure the functionality and performance requirements are met. Testing procedures to ensure the application is operational at all levels including program, network, systems, and interfaces. The last main project to talk about is Implementation steps and procedures necessary to achieve operational status. After these topics, this will conclude our session for the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler Fine Foods. Quality Kudler Fine Foods has one important topic to talk about and this is Quality. Kudler Fine Foods initiating for the program in quality to track the shopping habits at the individual shopper’s level. Shopper purchase habits will help Kudler Fine Foods improve their processes. This will also help improve their offerings to best offer the values of all the valued shoppers. Most people are worried about price and not the quality. Price is not the primary differentiating factor for Kudler consumers; these consumers are focused on quality and finding specialized items. Therefore, rather than providing everyday discounts to the customers for their purchase frequency like lower end markets, Kudler has partnered with a loyalty points program to provide customers with points which can be redeemed for high end gift items, airline first-class upgrades, or other specialty foods (Kudler Fine Foods, 2010). Incentive is one of the two frequent shopper programs that Kudler evaluated as a partner for their new program. One of the most impressive features of this system was the software’s ability to create a personalized rewards certificate and provide the customer with a number of rewards choices. Testing Process The testing process that is already in place for the tracking of the cash register accounts, the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods combined a couple of great solutions for the tracking system. Just by seeing how the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods is combining all their customers’ personal records into just one area. This new software uses this function in a manner that is highly dependable, protected, and convenient. IT staff and any administration that has tasks with the organization must be familiar with the system of this version. This must be confirmed that each every single location is prepared with desktop computers using Windows OS and Internet Explorer with server components written in Java. After this preliminary coding procedure is one hundred percent, Kudler fine foods will perform an exact testing using actual company cards by operating these sales in all three locations. Points awarding will be logged and stored, and the process will be repeated as to establish frequent shoppers during test these phases. Two months of conscientious examination of cash incentives and redeemable store points offered based on test purchases should indicated if the program was a success. Once testing is complete and the numbers add up as intended, installation will be in progress and should only take a certain amount of time with successful tests. Each company will maintain whole documents regarding the system in only certain locations, preferably in computerized and hardcopy layouts. The cashiers will gather all this information, but as the system will be computerized there will not be a need for considerable training. Implementation During any system implementation, there are three features that continuously work in tandem with each other and which must be carefully measured and appraised at various stages of the development. These factors are cost, schedule, and performance for the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods. Some of these factors may be worked on while the others may be adaptable. Usually at this same relationship described as cost, schedule, and quality is used instead of performance. If a project team changes any one of these factors, the other two will without doubt be affected as well. The common graphical description of this implementation Is a triangle where each side of the triangle represents one of these factors at each corner? Basically, this means if one corner is missing this wouldn’t form a triangle. Conclusion To conclude our session for the Frequent Shopper Program involved with Kudler Fine Foods, Quality, Testing Process, and Implementation are three major subjects discussed in our organization. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2010). BSA375CourseNotes. pdf. Retrieved March 1, 2010, from http://mycampus. hoenix. edu/secure/resources/resource. asp Apollo Group Inc. (2010). Kudler Fine Foods. Marketing Overview. Retrieved March 1, 2010. BSA/375 – Fundamentals of Business Systems Development. https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler/Sales/KudlerSM001. htm Apollo Group Inc. (2010). Kudler Fine Foods. Information Technology. March 1, 2010. BSA/375 – Fundamentals of Business Systems Development. https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler/IT/KudlerITDatabases001. htm

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Discussion Board Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion Board - Coursework Example However, the human resource management must make an informed decision pertaining to the award of discretional benefits. The early retirement of employees has merits and demerits to an organization. Therefore, the management must be certain that a decision taken will lead to benefit the organization. The move usually helps in the reduction of anxiety concerning post-employment benefits. Moreover, the initiative benefits the firm given that it spends fewer employees compare to post-retirement benefits. The payment for time not worked affords the employees time for sick leaves, vacations, holidays and bereavement time (Beam and MacFadden, 2010). The benefit is ideal given that it indirectly boosts the performance of the employees. Moreover, it also acts as a performance appraisal time. The work of the employees is reviewed while they are away; hence, the payment for time not worked is a benefit to the company. Additionally, the paid vacations provide the employees with time for rejuvena tion and reflection on their goals while working in the firm. The premium pay also motivates the employees because it is a direct compensation for working in adverse conditions and working for long hours. Therefore, discretionary benefits boost the performance appraisal of employees. Specialized insurance benefits are offered when the clients are faced with emergencies. The benefits enhance a client’s financial security and preparedness for future events. The employment insurance benefits help the clients who have lost their jobs inadvertently. Employees can lose their jobs due to many factors, including a shortage of work and massive layoffs especially during organizational restructuring exercise. According to McCall (2014), specialized insurance benefits are also awarded to the employees when they have no alternative pertaining to the job vacancies. Additionally, clients can be guaranteed outpatient care when the insurance benefits pertaining to health care